The Bible begins with the book of Genesis, the stories from the very beginning. The first 5 books of the Bible are the Books of the Law, also called the Books of Moses, The Torah, or the Pentateuch. They are a composition of records that tell of the creation of all things, the genealogy of the first people, and the teachings of the Law that God gave to His people from the very beginning. Throughout this whole year, we will explore the stories God gives us in the Pentateuch. As we study and explore, I pray we all learn more about who God is and who we are to Him, as well as grow in our faith and devotion to Him.
The Creation
In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. This very first statement is the first truth God wants us to know - that He is Creator of everything. Scripture goes on to explain the process by which everything was created. Genesis 1 gives us an overview of the process of Creation. I find it powerful and helpful to look at particular words in the original Hebrew language to explore the significance of these passages even deeper.
In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. 2 The earth was without form, and void; and darkness [a]was on the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters.
3 Then God said, “Let there be light”; and there was light. 4 And God saw the light, that it was good; and God divided the light from the darkness. 5 God called the light Day, and the darkness He called Night. [b]So the evening and the morning were the first day.
The word used for "beginning" is used throughout the Pentateuch. This word, rē'šîṯ, is an absolute beginning. The very first, the very best. Here it speaks of the absolute beginning of creation. In the very beginning of everything, God created everything. He Himself is not created, but is the Creator of all. God was there at the beginning already, His Spirit moving over formless, living waters with which God made everything.
13 I am the Alpha and the Omega, the[a]Beginning and the End, the First and the Last.”
This word is later used to indicate "the first fruits" which indicates the very first of something, and the best portion. In the beginning, God made all things, and later we will explore how God commands the first from us. We began because God made it so, and all beginnings, the first fruits, the choice parts, are to be for the Lord. This will be an important word throughout the Pentateuch.
19 The first of the firstfruits of your land you shall bring into the house of the Lord your God. You shall not boil a young goat in its mother’s milk.
(Qal) to shape, fashion, create (always with God as subject)
of heaven and earth
of individual man
of new conditions and circumstances
of transformations
(Niphal) to be created
of heaven and earth
of birth
of something new
of miracles
The word used for "created" indicates the very birth of something, the original formation, shaping, and making of something. God birthed all of creation, He formed it as a potter forms clay, He brought it all into being out of the formless watery depths.
16 For by Him all things were created that are in heaven and that are on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or [a]principalities or [b]powers. All things were created through Him and for Him. 17 And He is before all things, and in Him all things consist.
Later in the New Testament, we read that all things were created through and for Christ. Here in Genesis 1, we read that "God said" and then "it was so" on each of the days of creation. We also see that God made the sky and began forming the earth out of the formless watery depths that the Holy Spirit hovered over. Jesus is the Word, He is the source of Living Water; all things were created through Him, and all things were made by God's spoken Word through the formless deep waters.
On the first day of Creation, God made light. Something that strikes me about this is that at first, it was dark. God created the light. God saw that the light was good, and He also saw that the separation of day and night, light and darkness, was good.
5 God called the light Day, and the darkness He called Night. [a]So the evening and the morning were the first day.
On the second day of Creation, God made the sky. He separated the watery depths and made the sky out of a portion and the water that would later make up the earth from the other portion. The formless watery depths began to take shape.
6 Then God said, “Let there be a [a]firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.”
On day three of Creation God formed land to separate the waters on the earth. He created land and sea, and then called forth plants and vegetation from the new land He had made. As a gardener, I love the way scripture explains the creation of plants. He created seed-bearing plants and fruit trees. He created plants that yet-to-be-created mankind could cultivate. These seed-bearing plants were made to continue to reproduce, spread, and grow, and He created them "according to their kinds". Each species was intentional, and the ways each would grow were deeply designed from the very beginning.
11 Then God said, “Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb that yields seed, and the fruit tree that yields fruit according to its kind, whose seed is in itself, on the earth”; and it was so.
On the fourth day of Creation, God created the sun, moon, and stars to rule over the day and night that He had made on day one. With the great lights, He made time, seasons, days, and years. He instilled a calendar into His Creation with the creation of the sun, moon, and stars. The sun rules over the day and the moon and stars over the night.
16 Then God made two great [a]lights: the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night. He made the stars also. 17 God set them in the firmament of the heavens to give light on the earth, 18 and to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness. And God saw that it was good.
The two different words translated as "rule" here speak of the sun, moon, and stars having dominion, reigning over the day and night. They are given the power to rule over day and night. This is the same word used many times in today's chapters.
Day 5 of Creation
On day five of Creation God created the sea creatures and the birds. Everything that has wings and gills was made, and God commanded them to "be fruitful and multiply". He designed animals with an instinct to reproduce as well, and again created each of them according to their kind. Genetics is instilled in all beings from the very beginning.
22 And God blessed them, saying, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let birds multiply on the earth.”
On the sixth day of Creation, God made land animals of all kinds and instilled in them the same command as the sea creatures and winged animals - to multiply. He then made mankind and breathed the breath of life into him, and gave him dominion over all the animals of land, sea, and air, and the land and its vegetation.
26 Then God said, “Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness; let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over the cattle, over [a]all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.” 27 So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them. 28 Then God blessed them, and God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply; fill the earth and subdue it; have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over every living thing that [b]moves on the earth.”
to subject, subdue, force, keep under, bring into bondage
to bring into bondage, make subservient
to subdue, force, violate
to subdue, dominate, tread down
Mankind was made in the image of God and commanded to be fruitful and multiply - to fill and to subdue the earth, and to rule the animal kingdom. We were put above and in charge of all non-human life, and commanded to dominate the earth, the plants, and the vegetation. We were meant from the beginning to fill the whole earth and care for it. This domination is a perfect authority untainted by sin - it is not arrogant, power-hungry domination, but harmonious dominion over what God has made and called good.
From the beginning, all of Creation was given the command to be fruitful and multiply, but God specifically commanded mankind to govern the rest of the life God had made. God created all things, all life, and all order. He gave us time, seasons, days and nights, food, land, water, and a will to live, grow and prosper in this beautiful Creation as part of it all.
Day 7 of Creation
On the seventh day of Creation God rested from all of His work. He not only gave us seasons, days, and years but He established the week and made the 7th day of the week a holy day of rest. We know this now as the Sabbath, a day to rest with the Lord and be refilled by Him. God did not need to rest, He never tires, but He sets an example for us. There is a time for work and a time for rest. Once God had established order in His Creation, He rested.
It is not just a day to cease working, but He declared it holy. The seventh day should be kept holy in our own lives as well, and taken as a time to reflect on God's creation, to be humbled by the intricacies of His unfathomable works of creating all we know, and all we have yet to discover.
Thus the heavens and the earth, and all the host of them, were finished. 2 And on the seventh day God ended His work which He had done, and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had done. 3 Then God blessed the seventh day and sanctified it, because in it He rested from all His work which God had created and made.
God placed the first man, Adam, into a beautiful garden, the Garden of Eden, and saw he did not have a suitable life companion. So God put Adam to sleep, and from his rib God made woman to be a companion for man. God established the very first marriage, having created these first two human beings specifically for one another, which is a beautiful and literal example for each and every one of us. God does not just create all of us, but creates us for specific purposes, and creates each of us for the relationships He has planned ahead for us.
The Garden of Eden was a beautiful and perfect place, and it was a real location here on earth. It is said to be somewhere in or near Mesopotamia, which would be around modern-day Iraq, and we know it is near Assyria and the Euphrates and Tigris rivers. God chose to make this beautiful dwelling place for Adam and Eve in the Middle-East.
In Eden, God placed the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. God commanded that Adam and Eve not eat its fruit. This was the only thing they were commanded not to do. Everything else was theirs except this one tree and its fruit. God gave Adam and Eve the opportunity to glorify Him with their obedience and faith. With this tree, God gave them free will. He allowed them to make the choice to obey and trust Him or to disobey Him and reap the consequences.
Then along came the serpent, who deceived them, they sinned and ate the forbidden fruit, and the consequence God had told them was death. This death was the death of their perfect union with God, the death of their perfect life in the garden, the death of purity, and eventually physical death. Death was not immediate, but there was much death because of their sin. They were given everything except one thing and they took the one thing and were cast out of the Garden of Eden, and the curse of sin no inflicts all mankind ever since.
Now the serpent was more cunning than any beast of the field which the Lord God had made. And he said to the woman, “Has God indeed said, ‘You shall not eat of every tree of the garden’?”
2 And the woman said to the serpent, “We may eat the fruit of the trees of the garden; 3 but of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God has said, ‘You shall not eat it, nor shall you touch it, lest you die.’ ”
4 Then the serpent said to the woman, “You will not surely die. 5 For God knows that in the day you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.”
6 So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, that it was[a]pleasant to the eyes, and a tree desirable to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate. She also gave to her husband with her, and he ate. 7 Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves [b]coverings.
As God cast them from the Garden of Eden, He performed the first sacrifice. He made them clothing from animal skins to cover their nakedness. He sacrificed an innocent to cover them after their sin. This is a foreshadowing of what was to come - that all sin requires a blood payment. All sin requires sacrifice. The penalty for sin is death, and from then forward blood sacrifice would be required in order to receive forgiveness of sins and be made right with God.
21 Also for Adam and his wife the Lord God made tunics of skin, and clothed them.
12 Therefore, just as through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and thus death spread to all men, because all sinned— 13 (For until the law sin was in the world, but sin is not imputed when there is no law. 14 Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those who had not sinned according to the likeness of the transgression of Adam, who is a type of Him who was to come. 15 But the free gift is not like the [a]offense. For if by the one man’s offense many died, much more the grace of God and the gift by the grace of the one Man, Jesus Christ, abounded to many. 16 And the gift is not like that which came through the one who sinned. For the judgment which came from one offense resulted in condemnation, but the free gift which came from many [b]offenses resulted in justification. 17 For if by the one man’s [c]offense death reigned through the one, much more those who receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness will reign in life through the One, Jesus Christ.)
After the fall, Adam and Eve had children. Their sons were Cain and Abel. Abel was a shepherd and Cain was a farmer. Abel gave some of the firstborns of his flock. He gave to God the best of his flock and gave to God first. Cain, on the other hand, gave God some of his crops he had harvested, but God was not pleased with Cain's offering and Cain became angry. God made it clear that Cain's heart and intentions were wrong in his offering to the Lord.
6 So the Lord said to Cain, “Why are you angry? And why has your countenance fallen? 7 If you do well, will you not be accepted? And if you do not do well, sin lies at the door. And its desire is[a]for you, but you should rule over it.”
Cain was upset, and God reminded him that if he would do what is right then he would be accepted, but if he does not do what is right sin is waiting at the door for him. This is a warning not only to Cain, but to all of mankind. If we fail to do what is right, sin is right there waiting for us, and desires to devour us. God commanded Cain, and likewise commands us, to rule over the desires of sin. We are to resist sin, and do what is right in the eyes of God. Cain, unfortunately, did not take the warning - he let sin rule over him rather than rule over sin, and he killed his brother out of jealousy and pride.
What God does next strikes me - God, like He did with Adam and Eve, asked Cain for the truth. He knew the truth, but He gave Cain the opportunity to confess honestly or to try to hide and conceal the truth. God then showed Cain mercy. His first act of mercy was in letting Adam and Eve live and still fill the earth rather than immediately wipe them out like He could have done. Now, God lets Cain live. Not only does He let Cain live, but He places a mark on Cain so that if anyone kills him in retaliation they will suffer vengeance seven times over. God condemns murder, spares Cain's life, and protects him from being killed himself. This is again another lesson for all mankind - vengeance belongs to the Lord, not to us.
13 And Cain said to the Lord, “My [a]punishment is greater than I can bear! 14 Surely You have driven me out this day from the face of the ground; I shall be hidden from Your face; I shall be a fugitive and a vagabond on the earth, and it will happen that anyone who finds me will kill me.”
15 And the Lord said to him, [b]“Therefore, whoever kills Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold.” And the Lord set a mark on Cain, lest anyone finding him should kill him.
Cain went east and lived in Nod, and he and his wife had their son, Enoch, and built a city that he named after his son. Enoch had Irad, Irad had Mehujael, who had Methushael, who had Lamech. Lamech had 2 wives; Adah, who bore Jabal, the first nomadic herdsman, and Zillah, who bore Tubal-cain who made tools, and his sister Naamah.
Later, Adam and Eve had another son in place of Abel, whom they named Seth. Seth later had Enosh, and people began to call on the name of the Lord.
25 And Adam knew his wife again, and she bore a son and named him [a]Seth, “For God has appointed another seed for me instead of Abel, whom Cain killed.” 26 And as for Seth, to him also a son was born; and he named him [b]Enosh. Then men began to call on the name of the Lord.
God created everything and everyone and gave us the free will to choose Him or not. He created all of us to be in a relationship with Him, but He will not force us. He shows mercy to His creation and is patient with us. He designed us not only for relationships with Him, our Creator, but also with other people. He created marriage, a sanctified union between man and woman, and gave us dominion over the earth. He commanded us from the beginning to be fruitful and multiply, to cover the whole earth He had made, and to care for it, rule it, and govern it.
God gave us all we would ever need, and also gave us the choice to glorify Him with obedience, or not. He is the source and maker of all things, and grants us authority here on earth. With this choice, the very first people chose to disobey God, and ever since all of mankind is cursed with sin, which crouches ready to rule over us, yet God commands us to rule over sin instead.
How does the creation story alter your perspective of God?
What does this teach you about who God is?
Does sin rule over you, or do you rule over sin?
How does this story of the very beginning encourage your faith today?
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Have you accepted the grace of God?
If you have not accepted the grace of God and chosen to believe in Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior, I encourage you to pray to God now and invite Him in, accept Jesus as the sacrifice for your sins, and repent of your sins. Submit it all to God, lay it at His feet, seek the forgiveness of God, welcome Him into your life, and believe that Jesus died and rose again to save you from your sins.
If you would like to learn more about salvation, you can find a couple of studies that may help here:
Today we are diving into Luke 1 and John 1:1-14. There are so many nuggets here and I invite you to read these passages over the next week and join the conversation to study alongside one another.
What are some things you found interesting about the message from Gabriel to Zechariah about the coming birth of John?
One thing I noticed today is that Elizabeth is from the tribe of Aaron, which was the tribe ordained by God to be priests. John the Baptist was of the line of Aaron, which is fitting for the one who would be the prophet born to go before Christ and make the way ready for His coming.
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I also love that even in the womb, John was filled with the Holy Spirit and that it was revealed to Elizabeth also that Mary would bear the Lord and Savior. Throughout this whole chapter, I love seeing Mary and Elizabeth both praising God and being faithful, willing, and obedient to the will of God, to be used in such ways as they were.
Throughout this whole first chapter in Luke, I cannot help but notice the theme of God as a Promise Keeper. Sometimes it can be so difficult to remember not only that God keeps His promises, but that He MAKES promises.
How can remembering that God makes and keeps promises encourage you or someone you know today?
Hopping over to the first bit of John we see John's account of the birth of John and proclamation of Jesus. Throughout both passages this morning I am drawn to the different names for Jesus we see right off the bat; Son of the Most High, Son of God, the Word, the Light, the Life, the only Son from the Father.
What names of Jesus that we read today stand out to you the most, and mean the most to you?
I also love what John tells us that Jesus, the Word, was with God from the very beginning and that all things were created through Him. Not only was Jesus sent to redeem all of creation, but creation was created through Him as well as redeemed through Him.
What does knowing Jesus the light mean to you?
Jesus is the light, and no darkness can overcome Him. When we believe in Jesus as the Son of God, we have His light in us, we are children of God with Him, and His light cannot be overcome. We should bring His light into the world, and participate in the great and wonderful work of drawing more and more people to God through faith in Jesus Christ.
This study is part of the Study with Me: Chronological Gospels study series. It is an annual 48-week Bible study designed to encourage readers to follow along all year and dive deeper into the meat of the passages designated each week. I pray that you learn more about your Savior and grow in your relationship with Him through this study series. There is a free printable booklet available for download as well which allows you to print and take notes as you go through this study with me.
Who wrote the Book of Isaiah and who did they write it for?
The book of Isaiah was written by the prophet Isaiah himself. He wrote this prophetic book to the people of Judah and Jerusalem, as well as future generations of exiles and believers.
When did the events of the Book of Isaiah happen?
The events of the Book of Isaiah occurred between 740 and 680 BC during the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, which was a crucial period in the history of Judah and Israel and about the same time as the founding of Rome and the very first Olympic games. It is likely that Isaiah's ministry overlapped the ministries of Hosea in Isreal and Micah in Judah.
What was the setting of the Book of Isaiah?
The Israelites were disobedient toward God and needed to be challenged to rekindle their love and devotion to God. The people needed to repent and leave their hypocrisy behind and Isaiah is called to speak up and provide warnings and instructions about the Israelite's commitment to faith in God or the consequences of remaining in their unbelief.
Displays that prophecy is God's revelation of Himself and His requirements for His people.
Summary
The book of Isaiah serves as an incredible reminder and lesson on the faithfulness, love, and compassion of God, as well as His role and rank as sovereign God, Creator, Redeemer, and Judge overall. Throughout the book of Isaiah, we read prophecies about the promised Messiah, Jesus Christ, and also of the hope of a new heaven and new earth.
Isaiah was called to prophetic ministry by a divine encounter with God in the temple which served to be a turning point for Isaiah and seems to have helped immensely to form his theology. Throughout Isaiah, the message is that of hope and redemption for God's people. Isaiah communicates God's heart for His people and encourages the Israelites as well as future generations to draw near to Yahweh and to trust in the hope we have in Him.
The book can be separated into 2 main parts, as well. The first 39 chapters focus on the Assyrian threat the Jerusalem, and the remaining chapters focus on the future of Israel and God's people. Isaiah is bold in his proclamations and exhortations, had a huge impact on the New Testament writers, and is frequently quoted or referenced throughout the New Testament books.
If you have not accepted the grace of God and chosen to believe in Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior, I encourage you to pray to God now and invite Him in, accept Jesus as the sacrifice for your sins, and repent of your sins. Submit it all to God, lay it at His feet, seek the forgiveness of God, welcome Him into your life, and believe that Jesus died and rose again to save you from your sins.
If you would like to learn more about salvation, you can find a couple of studies that may help here:
Who wrote the Book of Job and who did they write it for?
It is unknown who wrote the book of Job, but some speculate that Job penned it himself, while others suggest Elihu, Solomon, or maybe even Moses.
When did the events of the Book of Job happen?
The literary style as well as many of the scriptural and cultural references indicate that Job was likely written in Solomon's lifetime when wisdom literature was flourishing. The events of his book most likely happened before the Exodus or the establishment of the priesthood.
What was the setting of the Book of Job?
Many cultural aspects presented throughout the book of Job indicate a patriarchal setting. The events of the book of Job happened in the land of Uz, the location of which is unknown but was likely somewhere east of the Jordan River, possibly near Syria, Mesopotamia, or even Edom.
What is the purpose of the Book of Job?
Job's prosperity and the beginning of his afflictions (Job 1-2)
Teaches that there is not always a connection between goodness and suffering.
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Summary
The Book of Job is a story about a man who undergoes immense trials and suffering, all while there is a divine debate between God and Satan about Job's faithfulness to the Lord. Satan wants to prove Job will deny God while God is confident that Job is more faithful than Satan gives him credit for. All of this is an incredible story that gives us a peek into some of what happens in the heavenly realms against us.
Job's story is a powerful one that encourages us that we are not alone in our struggles and pains and that our suffering is not always a consequence of sin. Sometimes we need to experience pain in order for our faith to be refined and renewed. Job withstands the peer pressure of his wife and friends, holds fast to God even while he doesn't understand, and eventually does repent for the sins he has committed. He recognizes that he isn't guilty of the sins his wife and friends claim he must be, and that is a great encouragement that we can be confident in our innocence, but we must confess and repent of our sins.
Job has a conversation with his friends about his suffering and eventually, we get to see God interject Himself into the conversation. This is also encouraging in that we can have faith that we have the same advocate fighting for and helping us along in our lives.
Job's story touches the hearts of many for its relatability and heart-opening insights. There is much to meditate on and be encouraged by, and much to take to heart and apply to your own life.
If you have not accepted the grace of God and chosen to believe in Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior, I encourage you to pray to God now and invite Him in, accept Jesus as the sacrifice for your sins, and repent of your sins. Submit it all to God, lay it at His feet, seek the forgiveness of God, welcome Him into your life, and believe that Jesus died and rose again to save you from your sins.
If you would like to learn more about salvation, you can find a couple of studies that may help here:
Who wrote the Book of Esther and who did they write it for?
Some attribute the authorship of Esther to Mordecai, but the author is unknown. Whomever wrote Esther was most likely Jewish and lived in Persia. It was written for the Jewish people, but is relevant to Christians as well.
When did the events of the Book of Esther happen?
While the events of Esther took place during the reign of Ahasuerus between 486-465BC, it is unknown when the book of Esther was written. It was likely written after the reign of King Ahasuerus, probably between about 456-300 BC.
What was the setting of the Book of Esther?
The Book of Esther is set about 50 years after the decree of Cyrus that announced that the exiled Jews could return to Jerusalem, and around 25 years before Ezra returned to Jerusalem. King Ahasuerus was on the throne with Susa, an important religious, political, and cultural center, as his capital city in Persia. The Persian empire was located from modern-day India to Turkey and Ethiopia, and the ruins of Susa are in Iran near the Iraq border.
Displays God's sovereign power to work in all circumstances and through all people to accomplish His will.
Shows God's providence for His chosen people.
Establishes the origin of Purim, the Jewish Feast off Lots.
Encourages the people of God to stand up in their faith in all circumstances no matter the cost.
Gives examples of how to respond and focus on God in difficult circumstances.
Exhorts believers to be ready and willing to be used by God for His divine purposes.
Contrasts pride and humility, vanity and meekness, and seeking God's glory versus our own.
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Summary
The story of Esther is near and dear to many hearts, and is commonly referenced for its examples of a godly woman. This story of God using unlikely circumstances to deliver His people is an incredible display of His sovereignty and providence. He is always working for the good of those who love Him even when circumstances are difficult and seem impossible. The book of Esther itself interestingly doesn't actually mention God at all, but His presence and influence is prominent throughout its entirety. It is a historical account proving again that the enemies of God will not prevail over His chosen people.
Haman, a descendant of the Amalekites who had been enemies of the Jewish people for a long time, sought to destroy God's people using his influence with the king, hatred for the Jewish people, manipulation, and deception. God used Esther and Mordecai, two Jews who had earned the kings favor, to accomplish His plan to deliver His people from Haman's schemes.
The book of Esther is a dramatic and beautiful story where much can be learned about God, His people, His calling for His people, and His sovereignty over all thing and all people. We learn a lot about history as well as our own relationships with the Lord throughout this powerful book.
If you have not accepted the grace of God and chosen to believe in Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior, I encourage you to pray to God now and invite Him in, accept Jesus as the sacrifice for your sins, and repent of your sins. Submit it all to God, lay it at His feet, seek the forgiveness of God, welcome Him into your life, and believe that Jesus died and rose again to save you from your sins.
If you would like to learn more about salvation, you can find a couple of studies that may help here:
Who wrote the Book of Nehemiah and who did they write it for?
It is widely believed that Nehemiah himself authored the book of Nehemiah, although some believe only parts were written by Nehemiah and the rest of the book was written by Ezra using Nehemiah's memoirs. It is part of the historical account of the restoration of Jerusalem.
When did the events of the Book of Nehemiah happen?
The events in the book of Nehemiah occurred between around 446-433 BC, but the book was likely written closer to 430-420 BC.
What was the setting of the Book of Nehemiah?
The book of Nehemiah happens in a time when the Jewish people had been rebuilding the city, but were spiritually indifferent toward God and needed encouragement to return to devotion and obedience to the Lord. After Zerubbabel and Ezra had both returned to rebuild Jerusalem, Nehemiah returned not only to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem for the Jewish people's physical wellbeing but also to rebuild their spiritual wellbeing.
Restoration of the Jewish people in Jerusalem (Nehemiah 13)
How does the Book of Nehemiah apply to my life?
Records the physical and spiritual restoration of Jerusalem under the godly leadership of Nehemiah.
Provides an example of godly leadership during times of trials, criticism, and opposition.
Continues the historical account of the Jewish people being restored again to God.
Emphasizes the importance of a spiritual health, prayer, and obedience to God and His Law.
Gives hope that God will continually restore His people to Himself.
Teaches that God's will always prevails even when His people disobey.
Provides an example of godly sacrifice, priorities, and relationship.
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Summary
The book of Nehemiah may have been written completely by Nehemiah himself, or may have been at least partially penned by Ezra under Nehamiah's name, likely using Nehemiah's memoirs as a reference. Nehemiah and Ezra were one book in the Hebrew Bible, and have many similarities in writing style, verses, and tone. It is uncertain, though, who wrote it for sure.
Nehemiah was someone who had high favor in Persia and was cupbearer to the King of Persia. He gave up his luxurious palace life and position of trust to return to Jerusalem with the Persian Ping's permission to rebuild the walls. He went back to Jerusalem and found himself not only restoring the walls, but also restoring the Jewish people spiritually. They were spiritually indifferent and needed bold encouragement to obey God's Law once again.
Nehemiah was a man of deep, personal prayer and sets an incredible example of godly leadership. He faced much criticism and opposition, but had a heart to restore the people of God to God. He knew that the rebuilding of the walls would mean nothing without the rebuilding of the people's spiritual health and dependance on God. As Nehemiah works hard alongside the people, we get to see another incredible part of God's redemptive story playout reminding us that God is faithful, He continually restores His people, and His plans will be accomplished regardless of His people's disobedience.
If you have not accepted the grace of God and chosen to believe in Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior, I encourage you to pray to God now and invite Him in, accept Jesus as the sacrifice for your sins, and repent of your sins. Submit it all to God, lay it at His feet, seek the forgiveness of God, welcome Him into your life, and believe that Jesus died and rose again to save you from your sins.
If you would like to learn more aboutsalvation, you can find a couple of studies that may help here:
Who wrote the Book of Ezra and who did they write it for?
The author of the book of Ezra is commonly believed to be the prophet, Ezra. This book was written for the Israelites who had returned to Judah from exile in Babylon.
When did the events of the Book of Ezra happen?
The book of Ezra covers the events from the decree of the Persian King Cyrus in around 539 BC that were written about at the closing of Chronicles and goes through the time of Ezra returning to Israel in about 458 BC
What was the setting of the Book of Ezra?
Babylon was just conquered by Persia, and the Persian King Cyrus released the Israelites to go back to their land. The people return to rebuild God's temple under His instruction.
Gives examples of God's people working and living united in a common goal.
Proves that God can work in anyone's heart and life.
Addresses how God keeps the promises He makes to His people and preserves the site of the temple.
Teaches of God's sovereignty, faithfulness, provision, holy judgment, and just punishment for sin.
Reinforces that our Holy God requires holy living from His people.
Shows evidence that God does not give up on His people.
Teaches the importance of keeping regular worship, prayer, and the reading and application of God's Word.
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Summary
The book of Ezra is a continuation of 1 and 2 Chronicles and picks up with the proclamation of the Persian King Cyrus who had just conquered Babylon. He gave the Jewish people permission to return to Israel, and over the next 100 years covered in both Ezra and Nehemiah, they returned, resettled, and worked to rebuild God's temple.
When the people began to return to Israel, they found it changed. It was no longer blooming and beautiful, they no longer had a Davidic King, the temple was gone, but the site for the temple had been preserved by God over the years. Ezra returned with the second round of exiles returning from Babylon and it is believed that he wrote this book while Nehemiah came a few years later and continued the story in the book of Nehemiah.
It is commonly believed that Ezra and Nehemiah were originally one continuous narrative, and some believe Nehemiah may have been first before Ezra. Regardless of whose account came first, they are both vital pieces of the Israelite's history as they delve into the struggles they faced in coming out of so long in exile and the lessons they learned during the punishment for their long disobedience.
The book of Ezra dives into many of the lessons the Jewish people learned, and that we should learn from, concerning disobedience to God and the consequences of sin. God is holy and calls on His people to live holy lives centered on Him. We can find much encouragement and life lessons through the continuation of the Israelite's story and the evidence of God all over their lives. God teaches us through this book that we should maintain regular worship and prayer, and cling to, learn from, and live out God's holy Word.
If you have not accepted the grace of God and chosen to believe in Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior, I encourage you to pray to God now and invite Him in, accept Jesus as the sacrifice for your sins, and repent of your sins. Submit it all to God, lay it at His feet, seek the forgiveness of God, welcome Him into your life, and believe that Jesus died and rose again to save you from your sins.
If you would like to learn more about salvation, you can find a couple of studies that may help here:
Who wrote the Books of 1 and 2 Chronicles and who did they write it for?
It is unknown for certain who authored 1 and 2 Chronicles. Often attributed simply to "the chronicler", it is widely believed that Ezra wrote these books.
When did the events of Books of 1 and 2 Chronicles happen?
The events in 1 and 2 Chronicles are a duplication and expansion of the history recorded in the books of Genesis through 2 Kings. These events are believed to have occurred from Creation to approximately 400 BC. 1 and 2 Chronicles were likely written somewhere between 425-400 BC.
What was the setting of the Books of 1 and 2 Chronicles?
The events within 1 and 2 Chronicles cover the events from Creation to the end of the Israelite's exile to Babylon. These records end in the time when the Persian Empire reigned over Jerusalem, had replaced the monarchy, and allowed the Israelites to return to the land and rebuild the temple. Unfortunately, a lot had changed during their exile and it was much different than the glory days of David and Solomon's reigns.
What is the purpose of the Books of 1 and 2 Chronicles?
It is unknown for certain who wrote the books of 1 and 2 Chronicles, but early Jewish tradition gives Ezra credit, and the first three verses of the book of Ezra match the last verses of 2 Chronicles. Because of this, many believe it was Ezra who penned these books of Israel's history by divine inspiration of the Holy Spirit. These books were originally one text titled "Events of the Days", and were later separated and renamed "Things Passed Over". These titles are likely because these books don't necessarily carry on the history from the point of 1 and 2 Kings, but rather they duplicate and expand on the history provided in Genesis through 2 Kings.
The content of 1 and 2 Chronicles differs from the accounts given in other Old Testament books in that it focuses more on a priestly outlook versus a monarchy and kingly perspective. It also provides more of a theological narrative of historical events versus simply providing an account of historical events.
1 and 2 Chronicles can be broken up into four main sections covering genealogies, David's reign, Solomon's reign, and the remaining rulers of Israel after them. These records served as an encouragement to those who were returning from exile and needed to be built up in their faith during those extremely difficult and dangerous times. These people also needed hope for the future while their whole lives were being uprooted and the future would have seemed incredibly uncertain.
We can draw the same kinds of encouragements and exhortations from these books, and be reminded of God's faithfulness and hope no matter what we face in our lives. Being strong in faith and seeking to grow in our relationship with and obedience to the Lord will lead to blessings, even when we go through trials and sufferings along the way.
If you have not accepted the grace of God and chosen to believe in Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior, I encourage you to pray to God now and invite Him in, accept Jesus as the sacrifice for your sins, and repent of your sins. Submit it all to God, lay it at His feet, seek the forgiveness of God, welcome Him into your life, and believe that Jesus died and rose again to save you from your sins.
If you would like to learn more aboutsalvation, you can find a couple of studies that may help here:
Who wrote the Books of 1 and 2 Kings and who did they write it for?
Traditionally, the prophet Jeremiah has been named the author of 1 and 2 Kings, but it is uncertain. 1 and 2 Kings were written for the Israelites to record some of the history of the Hebrew monarchy and the kingdoms of Judah and Israel.
When did the events of Books of 1 and 2 Kings happen?
1 and 2 Kings cover Israel's history, from the reign of King David to the Babylonian capture of Judah. The events of 1 Kings happened between around 1003-865 BC, and 2 Kings through around 586 BC.
What was the setting of the Books of 1 and 2 Kings?
1 and 2 Kings provide important examples of good and bad kings, true and false prophets, and disobedience and faithfulness to God. These many years of history are a vital part of the Israelite's journey emphasizing the difficulties they faced in remaining faithful to the Lord, and the Lord's constant faithfulness to His people.
What is the purpose of the Books of 1 and 2 Kings?
Provides examples of how God uses those who are faithful and obedient for His great works and purposes.
Summary
The books of 1 and 2 Kings were originally one book, as were the books of 1 and 2 Samuel. The 4 books were combined into one book and then split into 4 parts of Hebrew history to become 1 and 2 Samuel and 1 and 2 Kings. All 4 of these books cover the history of the Hebrew monarchy and include many important examples of God's chosen people in their pattern of disobedience, which led to the inevitable results that God promised would happen if they failed to repent and obey Him.
Throughout 1 and 2 Kings we see examples of good and evil kings, teaching us much aboutgodly leadership. We also learn about true and false prophets, highlighting the ministry of the prophets Elijah and Elisha. Throughout these stories are intertwined examples of God's chosen people fluctuating in their allegiance to Him, and ultimately failing to repent and be faithful to the Lord resulting in the capture of Jerusalem.
These books of the Bible are important historical texts filled with examples we can learn much from today. We get to see God's promises at work and His faithfulness to His Word. We receive both warning and comfort, as well as encouragement because of the love and power of God and His faithfulness in keeping His promises.
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Have you accepted the grace of God?
If you have not accepted the grace of God and chosen to believe in Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior, I encourage you to pray to God now and invite Him in, accept Jesus as the sacrifice for your sins, and repent of your sins. Submit it all to God, lay it at His feet, seek the forgiveness of God, welcome Him into your life, and believe that Jesus died and rose again to save you from your sins.
If you would like to learn more about salvation, you can find a couple of studies that may help here:
Who wrote the Books of 1 and 2 Samuel and who did they write them for?
Samuel was dedicated to the Lord as a newborn by his mother Hannah and then grew up in the service of the Lord. It is believed that he wrote 1 Samuel 1-24 and that Nathan and Gad wrote the remainder of 1 Samuel 25-31 and all of 2 Samuel. Both 1 and 2 Samuel were written as a factual record for the Hebrew people.
When did the events of Books of 1 and 2 Samuel happen?
The events of the books of 1 and 2 Samuel happened after the time of the Judges, and cover the beginning of the history of the Hebrew monarchy in Israel. These events likely happened between about 1105-970 BC.
What was the setting of the Books of 1 and 2 Samuel?
1 Samuel covers the birth of Samuel, the beginnings of the Hebrew monarchy in Israel, and the preparation of David to become the second king of Israel after Saul. 2 Samuel covers the reign of David leading up to the reign of his son, Solomon. The people wanted a monarchy rather than a theocracy and desperately needed spiritual leadership.
What is the purpose of the Books of 1 and 2 Samuel?
Originally one book, 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel carry on the story of the Hebrew people after the time of the Judges, recording the beginning of the Hebrew monarchy. The people demanded to have a king, a monarchy, over the theocracy they knew. They chose Saul as their king.
Samuel began the records found in 1 Samuel 1-24, and from 1 Samuel 25-31 through the end of 2 Samuel Nathan and Gad took over the records. When Samuel was born his mother dedicated him to the Lord and put him in the Lord's service. He was used by God to guide God's people in this time of great need for spiritual leadership.
Throughout the book of 1 Samuel we learn about the reign of Saul and the anointing of David. In 2 Samuel we learn about the reign of David, through the end of his reign, and the preparation for the reign of his son, Solomon. Throughout these important historical accounts, we see incredible examples of both good and bad leadership, the faithfulness of God and defiance of His people, and the difficulties of temptation, sin, and of following God's commands. We also find great encouragement in God's love for His people, even when we sin and disobey Him.
If you have not accepted the grace of God and chosen to believe in Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior, I encourage you to pray to God now and invite Him in, accept Jesus as the sacrifice for your sins, and repent of your sins. Submit it all to God, lay it at His feet, seek the forgiveness of God, welcome Him into your life, and believe that Jesus died and rose again to save you from your sins.
If you would like to learn more about salvation, you can find a couple of studies that may help here:
Who wrote the Book of Revelation and who did they write it for?
The Apostle John, son of Zebedee, wrote the book of Revelation as well as the gospel of John, and the epistles of 1, 2, and 3 John. The book of Revelation was addressed to the seven churches of Asia.
When did the events of Book of Revelation happen?
The book of Revelation was likely written somewhere between the mid-60s AD to the mid-90s AD, most likely in the 90s AD while John was exiled on the prison island of Patmos. The events described in Revelation refer to the end of the age, which is called eschatology, and are relevant for believers throughout their lives in preparation for the coming of the end of the age.
What was the setting of the Book of Revelation?
The book of Revelation was written at a time when Roman emperors were treated as gods and viciously persecuted Christians who refused to worship them.
Encourages believers that God has a plan, that His victory is certain, and justice will be done once and for all.
Instructs believers on ways they can prepare for eternity while in this life.
Encourages and exhorts Christians awaiting the return of Jesus Christ.
Reassures believers that God is still in control yesterday, today, tomorrow, and for all eternity.
Encourages Christians to stand firm in faith, living a godly life while they await Christ's impending return.
Provides a warning of what is to come and what believers and unbelievers should expect at the end of the age.
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Summary
The book of Revelation, authored by the apostle John by divine revelation from the Lord, is often called the book of eschatology. Eschatology is the study of end times, also called the end of the age. This book of scripture is an incredibly difficult yet important book for believers and unbelievers as it provides us with insight into the completion of God's plan for eternity.
John reveals that he was instructed to write down and share what God revealed to him and that those who read aloud and keep the words of this book are blessed (Rev. 1:1-3). This shows us the importance of this book. Through the apostle John, God reveals helpful information to us about His coming judgment and eternity for those who believe in the Son of God and those who do not.
If you have not accepted the grace of God and chosen to believe in Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior, I encourage you to pray to God now and invite Him in, accept Jesus as the sacrifice for your sins, and repent of your sins. Submit it all to God, lay it at His feet, seek the forgiveness of God, welcome Him into your life, and believe that Jesus died and rose again to save you from your sins.
If you would like to learn more about salvation, you can find a couple of studies that may help here:
Who wrote the Book of Jude and who did they write it for?
The author of Jude identifies himself as the brother of James and a servant of Jesus which, along with other biblical evidence, indicates that Jude is the half-brother of Jesus (also called Judas). He likely wrote his epistle to Jewish converts who were scattered across Asia Minor.
When did the events of Book of Jude happen?
It is uncertain whether 2 Peter or Jude came first, which adds some confusion to the timing of the book of Jude's writing. Regardless, it was Likely written between 60-68 AD, and before Jerusalem fell in 70 AD.
What was the setting of the Book of Jude?
It is unknown where Jude was when writing this epistle, but it is believed to have been written to Jewish Christians across Asia Minor who were dealing with false teachers in their midst who taught that God's grace gave permission to live ungodly lives and gratify the flesh.
Reminds Christians to remain in the Truth they have learned and believed.
Encourages believers to be dedicated to holy living and edification.
Assures believers that Jesus is the One to keep us and lead us in Truth and holiness.
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Summary
The Epistle of Jude is an extremely short 24 verse letter where words are not minced. There are six Judes named in the New Testament, but based on how Jude identifies himself as well as several other pieces of biblical evidence it is strongly believed that this Jude is the half-brother of Jesus and brother of James.
There is some speculation about the similarities between 2 Peter and Jude, and it is unknown which book came first. It is believed that one borrowed some of the content from the other, but we can see from both books that there are powerful and similar messages for all believers of Jesus Christ. Jude is a relevant exhortation for all generations of believers.
Jude makes it clear that his intent was to write to discuss salvation but that he had heard some disturbing news about false teachers in their midst. He felt the need to address this and did so forcefully. To nonbelievers, the book of Jude likely feels like a personal attack because of the warnings he reminds readers of, but for the true followers of Jesus Christ, this small book holds much wisdom and encouragement.
This short 24 verse book can certainly help any believer spot some of the characteristics, teachings, and methods of false teachers and provide instructions for what to do when faced with one. It stands out that Jude does not call for rebuke, but actually exhorts believers to remain faithful to the true teachings of the Lord and holy living. This is his primary goal throughout this letter, to encourage fellow believers in faith and to continue to trust in the Lord Jesus Christ.
Have you accepted the grace of God?
If you have not accepted the grace of God and chosen to believe in Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior, I encourage you to pray to God now and invite Him in, accept Jesus as the sacrifice for your sins, and repent of your sins. Submit it all to God, lay it at His feet, seek the forgiveness of God, welcome Him into your life, and believe that Jesus died and rose again to save you from your sins.
If you would like to learn more about salvation, you can find a couple of studies that may help here:
Who wrote the Book of Hebrews and who did they write it for?
The author of Hebrews is unknown. It is commonly believed that whoever the author was, they wrote the book of Hebrews to Jewish Christians in Rome who were second-guessing their conversion.
When did the events of Book of Hebrews happen?
Many topics within the book of Hebrews point to it being written before the persecution by Nero, likely before 64 AD.
What was the setting of the Book of Hebrews?
The book of Hebrews was written in a time of great Christian persecution. This was causing many Christian converts to second-guess their decision and question whether they should convert back to Judaism. They needed reassurance of their faith in a time when believing in Jesus could mean death or torture.
Teaches that living by faith is superior to legalistic living.
Explains that Christianity is the true faith, and that the New Covenant is superior to the Old Covenant.
Provides a clear understanding and answers key questions regarding the Old Testament and Christianity.
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Summary
The book of Hebrews was written to Jews who had converted to Christianity and were considering converting back to Judaism because of the persecution of Christians. There were a lot of questions and fear that Jesus was not enough. The book of Hebrews was written to tackle some essential questions for those wondering if Christ is really enough and if Christianity is really the true faith.
Hebrews addresses key topics every Christian should be familiar with, such as salvation and the supremacy and sufficiency of Jesus Christ. The writer of Hebrews exhorts Christians to keep on in the true faith and teaches valuable lessons for Christian living. Hebrews helps Christians understand their relationship with Christ, and the spiritual life we have through our relationship with God.
The book of Hebrews also expresses a deep understanding of the Old Testament, Old Covenant, and Jewish beliefs in order to help the Jewish people understand and trust that Jesus is truly superior and sufficient. The New Covenant is superior to the Old Covenant, and Jesus is superior to all Old Testament faith heroes. This was a major argument for the Jewish people that grew up under the Law of Moses and the Old Testament teachings.
The book of Hebrews is filled with exhortations, wisdom, and firm warnings for those wavering in their faith. It is absolutely relevant and important for Christians of all generations to read, study and understand.
Study the book of Hebrews more deeply
Check out our deep-dive studies through the book of Hebrews where we focus on the various warning signs given throughout its pages.
If you have not accepted the grace of God and chosen to believe in Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior, I encourage you to pray to God now and invite Him in, accept Jesus as the sacrifice for your sins, and repent of your sins. Submit it all to God, lay it at His feet, seek the forgiveness of God, welcome Him into your life, and believe that Jesus died and rose again to save you from your sins.
If you would like to learn more aboutsalvation, you can find a couple of studies that may help here:
Who wrote the Book of 2 Peter and who did they write it for?
The Apostle Peter (Simon) wrote the epistles of 1 Peter and 2 Peter, both of which were written to the Jewish and Gentile believers scattered by Roman persecution.
When did the events of Book of 2 Peter happen?
2 Peter was likely written between 65-66 AD shortly before Peter's death, which was very likely during the deadly and devastating persecution by Nero that he had warned about in 1 Peter.
What was the setting of the Book of 2 Peter?
Due to this being written not long before he was martyred, Peter was likely in Rome in the midst of the horrifying persecution of Christians by Nero. Peter wrote this letter knowing his death was not far away, but still encouraged fellow Christians passionately.
2 Peter is a letter filled with passionate emotion. It was written by the Apostle Peter, with the knowledge that he would soon be killed in the midst of the persecution he had warned others about in his first epistle, 1 Peter. Knowing he was going to die soon, he wrote this letter to encourage fellow believers in their faith. This in itself is an incredible example and act of love, that even knowing he would soon be killed for his faith in Jesus he encouraged others to keep on in faith and to persevere.
Having written this in the midst of some of the worst persecution of the early church, this should have a profound impact on believers even still today that a relationship with Jesus is worth every bit of suffering for His sake, even unto the very end. The suffering we face in this life cannot compare to the promises ahead of us, and the joy we have in Jesus even today. What we face today cannot compare to what the people of Peter's time were facing, and yet Peter speaks clearly to us today as well.
Let 2 Peter be a humbling reminder to remain firm in your faith,trusting in Jesus, believing in the promises of God, and know that through Him you will have the strength needed to endure anything you face in this life. You have a beautiful hope to cling to, and an Almighty God who is able, and never fails to keep His promises.
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Have you accepted the grace of God?
If you have not accepted the grace of God and chosen to believe in Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior, I encourage you to pray to God now and invite Him in, accept Jesus as the sacrifice for your sins, and repent of your sins. Submit it all to God, lay it at His feet, seek the forgiveness of God, welcome Him into your life, and believe that Jesus died and rose again to save you from your sins.
If you would like to learn more about salvation, you can find a couple of studies that may help here:
Who wrote the Book of 1 Peter and who did they write it for?
The Apostle Peter (Simon) wrote the epistles of 1 Peter and 2 Peter. He wrote this epistle to the Christian Jews (1 Peter 1:1) and converted Gentiles (1 Peter 2:9-10) who had been scattered due to persecution by the Romans, and it was intended to be circulated throughout modern-day Turkey.
When did the events of 1 Peter happen?
It is believed that the book of 1 Peter was most likely written right before the persecution of Nero, probably between 62-64 AD.
What was the setting of the Book of 1 Peter?
Peter wrote this epistle because he sensed tensions rising and the coming of even worse persecutions than Christians had already been facing. Soon after this was written, the horrifying persecutions of Christians instigated by Nero began, where it was illegal to be a Christian and Christians were constantly slaughtered for their faith.
Reassures that Christ is the basis for our living hope and inheritance.
Encourages that the love found in a relationship with Christ is a source of unimaginable joy.
Teaches that those who have a personal relationship with Jesus will be glorified.
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Summary
The main theme of 1 Peter is perseverance in times of great suffering. All generations of believers from all kinds of backgrounds can find hope in this epistle from the Apostle Peter. It was written in a time just before persecution became even deadlier and suffering became more intense for Christians. Nero saw Christians as a threat to his power, and he sought to destroy all followers of Jesus by making Christianity illegal. He slaughtered many Christians who stood firm and would not shy from professing their faith in Jesus Christ.
Peter sensed that this horrifying persecution was on its way and he wrote this epistle to encourage Christians to endure the persecution they were experiencing and would continue to face. He wanted them to stand firm in their faith and relationship with Jesus and remember the hope found in Him, and follow the example that Jesus gives us for how to live our lives as His followers.
One thing that should be encouraging about1 Peter is that the Christians of that time were suffering so deeply yet they stood firm, and we can look at them and take courage in their example. They faced greater persecution than most people in our generation ever will, yet we read Peter's heartfelt exhortation to continue in faith and not give up. 1 Peter is that it was penned by a man who was later martyred for his faith alongside many others of his time, which as scary as that can be scripture says it is an honor to be counted worthy.
To all Christians facing any suffering, persecution, or challenge due to your relationship with Jesus - let 1 Peter be a reminder that this is a normal part of each of our walks with our Savior. We will suffer for our faith, but it is worth every bit we will face, even unto death. Remain in the Lord's strength, lean into Him, and trust that the salvation only He can provide is worth every struggle of this life.
If you have not accepted the grace of God and chosen to believe in Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior, I encourage you to pray to God now and invite Him in, accept Jesus as the sacrifice for your sins, and repent of your sins. Submit it all to God, lay it at His feet, seek the forgiveness of God, welcome Him into your life, and believe that Jesus died and rose again to save you from your sins.
If you would like to learn more about salvation, you can find a couple of studies that may help here:
I am a wife, mom, writer, crafter, and above all, a Child of God. I love to study the Bible, fellowship with other Christians, and serve God. I am thrilled to invite you to join me in seeking to satisfy our thirsty souls with the Living Water of Christ, which is what Water On Thirsty Land is here to do.
